Pediatric Surgery

SURGICAL DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

Constipation and all abnormalities of defecation; poop incontinence, nutritional disorders, cracked anus, poop retention, fistula formation
Strictures of the esophagus (esophagus), diseases caused by flammable and caustic substance ingestion (Corrosive Esophagitis)
Stomach stenosis, congestion and ulcer disease
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GER) and its complications
Small bowel obstruction, polyp disease, inflammatory bowel diseases
Appendicitis
Megacolon (enlarged large intestine) due to developmental disorder of congenital intestinal nerves (Hirschsprung's Disease)
Inguinal hernia, umbilical hernia
Liver cysts, abscesses and tumors
Congenital absence of biliary tract, cystic enlargement and stone disease
Pancreatic cysts and tumors
Removal of spleen in spleen diseases and blood castration

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM SURGICAL DISEASES

Congenital lung diseases, cysts
Treatment of abscess and empyema due to lung infections
Foreign body intrusion into the trachea and bronchoscopic interventions
Deformities of the rib cage (shoemaker's chest, pigeon's chest)

SURGICAL DISEASES OF THE EXTRACTIVE SYSTEM AND REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS

Kidney cysts, tumors and stone disease
Renal ureteral junction strictures (UPJ stenosis)
Ureteral bladder junction strictures (UVJ stenosis)
Ureter dilation, stones
Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) (backflow of urine from the bladder to the kidneys)
Bladder infections, stone disease
Opening of the intestine to the outside of the abdomen due to the absence of the abdominal wall (Omphalocele and Gastroschisis)
Lower opening of the urethra in boys (hypospadias) (prophet circumcision)
Undescended testis, hydrocele, spermatic cord cyst
Infections such as epididymoorchitis (testicle inflammation), balanitis-postitis (foreskin inflammation), and prostatitis
Circumcision
Ovarian cysts, torsion in girls
Hymen (hymen) closed, labial adhesions

SURGICAL DISEASES IN NEWBORN BABIES

Esophageal Atresia: Congenital absence of the esophagus, developmental errors and its relationship with the trachea
Gastric duodenal atresia: duodenal obstruction atresia of small intestine and large intestine
The presence of the intestines in the rib cage due to the absence of the diaphragm (Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia)
Congenital breech stenosis or its absence (Anorectal malformations)

ENDOSCOPIC INTERVENTIONS

Esophagoscopy, Gastroscopy, Duodenoscopy
Colonoscopy, Rectoscopy, Anoscopy
Cystoscopy, Ureteroscopy, Bronchoscopy

CANCER DISEASES AND SURGICAL TREATMENTS IN CHILDHOOD

Kidney and adrenal gland tumors
Liver tumors
Ovarian, testicular (ovarian) tumors
Tumors of other organs

SURGICAL TREATMENT OF HORMONAL DISEASES

Thyroid gland (goiter) diseases
Pancreatic diseases

HEAD AND NECK SURGERY IN CHILDREN

Neck masses; reactive lymph nodes
Congenital neck cysts and sinuses
Fartikollis